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Monday, 15 March 2021

Will Bibi, the forever PM, win the Israeli election again?

Netanyahu has been dominant for so long that superstition may be the only way to imagine his departure — but those who want him gone should be careful what they wish for.

What thoughts crossed your mind during the Harry and Meghan interview? Did you find yourself guessing which royal it was who saw fit to speculate on the as-yet-unborn royal’s skin colour? Were you wondering who would play the Duchess when they come to re-enact the interview in The Crown, and whether it might actually be Meghan herself? In my case, and perhaps yours, the answers are yes and yes. But I suspect I am almost alone in the other train of thought that trundled through my head as Oprah ended her first hour of questions and dug into her second. 

I found myself remembering the last time I had witnessed such a high-stakes royal interview. Not the one with the sweatless Andrew, but rather the Panorama conversation with Princess Diana in 1995. I pictured where I was when I watched it, in my one room apartment in Washington, DC, a reporter in his twenties, just starting out. 

I thought of that time and the year that followed it, marvelling at how much the world has changed. It was Bill Clinton’s first term in office, Tony Blair was yet to win an election and no one had heard of Google. 

My mental eye scanned the landscape, looking for some part of the mid-90s universe that was familiar. Finally, it found it. 

In 1996, the prime minister of Israel was Benjamin Netanyahu.  A person can have moved from exuberant youth to deep middle age and have had Bibi in the background the whole time. 

Last year I made a radio documentary about the Rabin assassination a quarter century earlier. Whose voice do you hear on the archive recordings, as the then leader of the opposition? Why, Netanyahu’s of course. He’s become a permanent, apparently immovable fixture. 

Of course, there are other players who’ve been around longer, not least Harry’s grandmother. Among heads of government, Vladimir Putin has held power for 20 years, while Viktor Orban first became prime minister of Hungary in 1998. But Bibi got to the seat of power before both of them. 

The choice of examples is telling, because usually such epic longevity of tenure is a sign of democratic ill health, indicating that those in charge are competing on an electoral playing field tilted in their favour. And yet even Israel’s most trenchant critics would concede that its elections are robust and unfettered, with a proportional system that could fairly be described as hyper-democratic. 

I mention all this because Netanyahu is up for re-election yet again on March 23. Israel has a chance to prove that it is not Russia or Hungary, that the result is not pre-ordained and that those in power can lose. As tradition demands, I am following the ins and outs, scanning each poll, totting up the likely seats of the pro- and anti-Bibi camps. But all of that is overridden by a feeling that owes less to political analysis than it does to a fatalism born of weary experience. It’s the sense that, whatever happens, whatever the numerical permutations and political twists and turns, it is a law of nature that, just as the sun comes up tomorrow, Netanyahu will remain in the PM’s chair whose leather he must, by now, have worn to a smooth shine.

Over the years, I’ve invested my hopes in Ashkenazi former generals and in Mizrachi trade unionists, slick former TV hosts and lawyerly backroom operators, each time hoping they might be the ones to dislodge the forever PM. Maybe it would require several opponents at once? Blue and White tried that and failed. Perhaps a woman? Tzipi Livni came close but it was not enough. 

Now, like a football fan who thinks that if he watches the game from a different chair it might sway the result, I’m resorting to superstition. Maybe my past mistake was wanting it too much. So now I’m trying an experiment, imagining what it would be like if Netanyahu actually loses — by which I mean a defeat as it would be in any other country, where the loser does not simply re-emerge as the head of a new coalition or as “caretaker” prime minister a few weeks later but finally exits the stage. 

Is it possible that it would be…worse? Possible replacements for Bibi include Naftali Bennett, who once said no Palestinian state is foreseeable “for the next 200 years,” and Gideon Sa’ar, who wants to annex the West Bank and “formally abandon the idea of two states” and who reckons “the most urgent and important national task” facing the country is building more Jewish settlements in Jerusalem. I try to contemplate these two succeeding Netanyahu and tell myself that I should be careful what I wish for. 

Perhaps that will do the trick. If I go into this next round of Israeli elections trying to believe that I’ll miss Bibi when he’s gone, that he’s the devil we know, maybe the stars will move into a new alignment. Either that or Netanyahu will win again —  and he’ll still be there in another 25 years, when young Archie Windsor is on the sofa, pouring his heart out about a callously cold monarchy that, like the prime minister of Israel, cannot be budged. 

Jonathan Freedland is a columnist for the Guardian

Only Arabs in Israel have true democracy

A two-state solution remains not only possible, but the best route to a sustained and lasting settlement.

Which of the hundreds of millions of Arab citizens in the Middle East will be able to vote in free and fair elections this year?

It’s obviously not Syria. Even before a brutal civil war that killed half a million people and made almost half the population refugees, the country was a brutal dictatorship. Libya is in carnage and Yemen is still the world’s biggest humanitarian catastrophe.

Egypt is under a state of emergency and the President’s main opponents were banned from the last election. Whilst there are varying degrees of political development in the Arab monarchies, the unelected Monarch retains the final say in all of them.

The first election for nine years eventually took place in Lebanon in 2018, after being called off by the government three times. Elections also take place in Iraq but are marred by corruption and Baghdad comes down hard on anyone who really tries to exercise self-determination, as the Kurds found out with the military action and blockade they faced after their referendum in 2017.

Many won’t want to hear it, of course, but apart from Tunisia, the likelihood is that the only Arab citizens in the whole of the Middle East who will get to elect the people who run their country in free and fair elections live in Israel.

Almost 380 million Arab citizens live in two dozen countries stretching across five million square miles and the only ones who truly have a say in who runs their country are the 1.9 million in the tiny state of Israel.

Later this month, all nine million Israeli citizens, whatever their religion, race, ethnicity or heritage, will have exactly the same rights at the ballot box. All citizens of Israel vote on an equal basis and Arab voter turnout for the 2020 election reached 64.8%, its highest level in the last two decades.

Visit the Knesset and you will see one of the most diverse and disputatious legislatures in the world representing every shade of opinion from the far left to the extreme right.

The Joint List, made up of the four Arab parties, was the third largest grouping in the 23rd Knesset and its members were some of the government’s harshest critics. The alliance won a record 15 seats in last year’s election, and the Islamist Ra’am (United Arab List) party leader Mansour Abbas was elected deputy parliament speaker in May 2020.

It’s important to recognise that opinion is diverse, with many Arab-Israelis casting their votes for parties other than the Joint List. There are Arab candidates standing for most of the main Jewish-led parties — from the left-wing Meretz to Netanyahu’s Likud.

Arabs and Palestinian citizens have served in the Cabinet, in the civil service and on the Supreme Court. An Israeli Arab judge, George Karra, sent a former President of Israel, Moshe Katsav, to jail for seven years.

Recent polling found that most Israeli Arabs support the normalisation agreements between Israel and its Gulf partners, a promising sign.

Unfortunately, despite assurances that Palestinian elections will be held in May, it is unlikely that Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza will get to vote this year — so much for President Mahmoud Abbas’s promises.

Palestinians have not been able to vote for their president since Abbas won in 2005 and they have not been able to vote for members of the Palestinian Legislative Council since Hamas won the election the following year. Violence erupted, Abbas abolished constituency seats and banned parties that did not recognise the PLO which he leads.

President Abbas is now in the 17th year of a four-year term and repeated attempts to hold votes have failed. Less than a third of Palestinians expect the promised elections to be held.

The Israelis pulled out of Gaza in 2005 but no elections have taken place since Hamas took control the following year. Instead, they imposed a brutal dictatorship in which opponents face arrest and even torture or summary execution.

Imagine how different things could have been if the hopes raised by the Oslo peace process had been realised. Of course Israel bears a responsibility for that but so too do the leadership of the Palestinian Authority who turned down peace initiatives in 2000 and 2008 which would have led to the creation of a Palestinian state. Hamas, the de facto rulers of the Gaza Strip, seem more determined to wage war instead of negotiating a peaceful future for their 2 million Palestinians.

The situation in Gaza is desperate. But a two-state solution remains not only possible, but the best route to a sustained and lasting settlement.

I’ve spent thirty-five years campaigning for a two-state solution with an independent and viable Palestinian state, and want Britain to do everything it can to advance a peaceful and just resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based upon security, peace and justice for both the Israeli and Palestinian peoples.

All Israeli citizens will be able to vote for leaders committed to that this month.

Lord Austin is the UK's Trade Envoy to Israel

Corbyn supporters threaten to ‘take care of’ Jewish activists

EXCLUSIVE: Group of hard-left Labour members is being investigated by police after it set up a network to discover the addresses of Jewish Labour activists

A group of Labour members, a number of whom have been suspended or expelled from the party, is being investigated by police after it set up an “anti-Zionist action network” to discover the addresses of Jewish Labour activists and “take care of those individuals”, the JC can reveal. 

The Labour in Exile Network (LIEN) vowed to unearth the “identity, location, activities and associations” of Jewish activists from the campaign group Labour Against Antisemitism (LAAS). 

The announcement came during the online launch event for LIEN, which was attended by 200 people and featured speeches by Jackie Walker and Marc Wadsworth, both of whom have been expelled from the Labour Party.

The group said it would target the Jewish members in order to take “action against the individuals”, referring to them as “Zionist trolls”.

Details of the “anti-Zionist action network” were posted on its website.
Jewish leaders have reported the organisation to both Kent and the Metropolitan Police.

Alex Hearn, director of LAAS, likened the comments to the language and tactics used by the “far right”, but said that Jewish members would not be “silenced or intimidated”.

He said: “LAAS is proud to have fought against hate and extremism on the left. Thanks to our hard work, people in the Labour Party know that publicly posting antisemitic material has consequences. 

“Threats to our members are a sign of our success. But this was unlike the ‘normal’ threats we have encountered.  

“It was part of a conference, reportedly attended by 200 people, and a working group was specifically created to target and silence members of LAAS because we report antisemitism. 

“Their intentions were proudly reported on their website. This type of activities and the language used are indistinguishable from the far right. This has been reported to the police, but rest assured we will not be silenced or intimidated. We will keep fighting for the right of Jewish people to have a safe space in the Labour Party.”

He added: “Unfortunately, what this episode also demonstrates is the long-term harm created by the Labour Party’s antisemitism crisis.”

Launching LIEN online last month, chairman Norman Thomas condemned the disciplinary process that had led to the suspension of 35 Labour officers since last October as a “kangaroo court” and “madness”. “We are not going away,” he said. “This is our party. We are still the many and they are still the few.”

Speaking to the JC, Mr Thomas said he did not know about the “anti-Zionist action network” mentioned on LIEN’s website, or that it had been reported to the police.

He said: “I know nothing about it. I don’t know about calling the police. If they are doing such a thing, then I think it is a stunt and a scam.”
On its website, LIEN pledges to “campaign against the recommendations of the Equality and Human Rights Commission report which demands that antisemitism cases are outsourced and which leads to a curtailing of free speech”. It calls for the party to ditch its commitment to the IHRA definition of antisemitism, and demands the reinstatement of all members “wrongly suspended or expelled”, especially former leader Jeremy Corbyn. 

LIEN has vowed to campaign in the May local elections only for candidates who “publicly commit themselves to oppose the purge against the left conducted by the current leadership”.
Mr Wadsworth was expelled in 2018 after being found guilty of breaching party rules. 

His expulsion came after he accused Ruth Smeeth MP at an antisemitism event of working “hand-in-hand” with the media to undermine Labour. 

A former Momentum vice-chairwoman, Ms Walker was expelled in 2019 for comments made during an antisemitism training session in which she criticised Holocaust Memorial Day for only commemorating Jewish victims.

A Met Police spokesman said: “Officers are in the early stages of reviewing the circumstances to determine if any offences have been committed.”

Israeli's firm seeks UK emergency approval for its ‘revolutionary’ anti-Covid spray


An Israeli CEO's biotech firm said on Sunday that it is seeking UK emergency approval for its “revolutionary” coronavirus-busting nasal spray. 
 
The Canadian company co-founded by Dr. Gilly Regev, called SaNOtize, says its nitric oxide spray was designed to “kill the virus in the upper airways, preventing it from incubating and spreading to the lungs.”
 
SaNOtize said on Sunday that a UK clinical trial of 79 patients found those given the spray had a 16 times greater reduction in their viral load than participants taking a placebo.
 
Their viral load - a measure of the amount of Covid-19 found in patients - dropped by more than 95 per cent within a day and by 99 per cent in 72 hours. 
 
Previous studies have suggested a link between viral loads and the severity of symptoms and transmission rate of the disease.
 
SaNOtize said no “adverse events” were recorded in the group, the majority of which was heavily infected with the UK variant of the virus.  
 
The trial, led by the Ashford and St Peter’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, began in January after earlier lab tests in the US found the virus to be over 99.9 per cent effective in killing the virus.
 
Dr Regev said the spray could “help get the world back on its feet” when combined with vaccine rollouts. 
 
“Now that the [spray] has been demonstrated to be safe and effective, we must move with urgency to get it into the hands of the public where it can help bring an end to the pandemic, accelerate a return to normality, and prevent future outbreaks of Covid-19 and its variants,” she said. 
 
Consultant medical virologist Dr Stephen Winchester, chief trial investigator, said the treatment “could be revolutionary.”
 
He said the spray could be “highly effective” in treating Covid-19 and reducing transmission.
 
“Our trial included patients with a variant of concern and high viral loads yet still demonstrated significant reductions in the levels of SARS-CoV-2, which could be critical in supporting vaccines, preventing future outbreaks and safely reopening economies

Tuesday, 8 December 2020

How UAE sheikh came to buy infamous Israeli football club






A member of the ruling family in the United Arab Emirates has bought a 50% stake in one of Israel’s top football clubs – Beitar Jerusalem, some of whose fans are notorious for anti-Arab prejudice.

The move by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Nahyan comes three months after the UAE became the first Gulf country to establish diplomatic ties with Israel.

Beitar Jerusalem is the only club in the Israeli Premier League never to have hired an Arab player.

Our Middle East correspondent, Tom Bateman explains.

New Saudi Poll Shows Sharp Rise in Support for Israel Ties, Despite Caveats


Thursday, 8 October 2020

Agenda: Much to celebrate in links between Israel and Scotland




By Sharon Bar-li

ON Thursday, the Israeli and Scottish football teams face off against each other to qualify for the European Championship. Despite a clash on the football pitch, Israel and Scotland share many a commonality and there is much for us to celebrate.

Scotland is well known for its progressive and diverse society, values which are part and parcel of the Israeli way of life. This was wonderfully captured in our last meeting on the football pitch, which ended in a draw following a late goal coming quickly after a magnificent pass between a Muslim and a Jewish player on the Israeli team. Ultimately, we work best when we work together. The Scottish-Israeli connection pre-dates the establishment of the State of Israel, when Jews fleeing persecution in Europe in the late 19th century were welcomed on to Scottish shores. This early acceptance and integration of the Jewish people nurtured many strong advocates who believed in the Zionist idea – that the Jewish people should establish a state of their own in their historic homeland.

From Arthur Balfour, famous for issuing the Balfour declaration, to Winnie Ewing, a founder of the SNP who took inspiration from the struggle of the Israeli people, our histories have long been intertwined. It would be remiss of me to forget the contribution of Willie MacRae, a Scottish naval officer and lawyer, who moved to Israel to teach at the University of Haifa and used his expertise to help author our maritime law. And it was Scottish knowledge, in the form of master distiller Dr Jim Swan, which helped establish Israel’s very first whisky distillery.

Beyond the histories we share, we also face common challenges. In these tumultuous times, global cooperation in tackling the new and deadly coronavirus and working towards sustainable development is imperative for us to build a better future. And the fruits of Israeli-Scottish collaboration are already coming into their own.

With the coronavirus pandemic hitting countries across the globe, research cooperation between the University of Glasgow and Tel Aviv University into respiratory viruses has become more important than ever. Such research could pave the way to developing new treatments for Covid-19, potentially saving thousands of lives.

Our cooperation also makes us stronger in withstanding the economic fallout of the pandemic. Both Scotland and Israel boast small but strong economies, with healthy and vibrant finance and business sectors. As the coronavirus stops us from meeting and makes investors more wary, the well-established banks of Scotland and new financial start-ups of Israel are well placed to work together to create strong partnerships capable of withstanding economic pressure.

Tackling the climate crisis is another burning issue on the agenda for both Israel and Scotland. Bright minds in both of our vibrant startup scenes are harnessing technological innovation and entrepreneurial spirit to promote advances in CleanTech, precision agriculture to enhance food security, and smart mobility including ultra-low emission vehicles. And opportunities abound for further areas where we can share ideas and expertise, from designing smart cities to developing renewable fuels to answering the needs of an ageing population.

Therefore, when I look to the future, I see clear benefits for both Scotland and Israel in strengthening our bonds and exploring the potential for ever greater cooperation. It is perhaps symbolic that, even with the rivalry to take place on the f ootball pitch, fans of both teams will be draped in blue and white.

Sharon Bar-li is Deputy Ambassador in the Israeli Embassy